> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.arya.so/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Credit notes (TD04)

> Issue credit notes to reverse totally or partially a previously issued invoice.

A **credit note** (*nota di credito*, document type **TD04** under Italian law) is a fiscal document that reverses an invoice totally or partially. Arya handles both active credit notes (to customers) and passive ones (received from suppliers).

## When to issue a credit note

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Error on the original invoice">
    Wrong amount, wrong VAT, incorrect customer data. Total credit note + re-issue correct invoice.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Returned goods">
    Customer returns part or all of the product. Credit note for the returned amount.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Post-invoicing discount">
    Discount granted after issuance (target, loyalty, disputed closure). Credit note for the discount amount.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Contract termination">
    Customer withdraws, contract terminated. Total credit note.
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>

## Issue a credit note

<Steps>
  <Step title="Find the original invoice">
    **Finance → Invoices** → filter / search.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Open actions menu">
    From the invoice → **⋯ → Issue credit note**.

    <Frame>
      <img src="https://mintcdn.com/agevole/BUuJGD62nuns4mJL/images/finance/en/credit-note-dialog.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=BUuJGD62nuns4mJL&q=85&s=bcb752bdd3804839ec1c1b575643dd6c" alt="Credit note creation dialog with total/partial choice" width="1200" height="720" data-path="images/finance/en/credit-note-dialog.svg" />
    </Frame>
  </Step>

  <Step title="Choose reversal type">
    * **Total**: complete reversal. Arya prefills all lines in negative.
    * **Partial**: reverse only some lines or amounts. Edit manually before issuing.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Reason">
    Enter reason (e.g. "Defective goods return", "Commercial discount", "Amount error correction"). The reason appears in XML and PDF.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Issue and send SDI">
    Like a normal invoice, with document type **TD04**. Arya links the credit note to the original invoice and updates the payment schedule.
  </Step>
</Steps>

## Impact on payment schedule

* If the original invoice is **unpaid**: schedule reduces the owed amount. If credit note = invoice amount → automatic closure.
* If the original invoice is **already paid**: Arya creates a credit position toward the customer, which can be offset against future invoices or refunded.

<Frame>
  <img src="https://mintcdn.com/agevole/BUuJGD62nuns4mJL/images/finance/en/credit-note-impact.svg?fit=max&auto=format&n=BUuJGD62nuns4mJL&q=85&s=fddadd3c1f27c1f931b5c6db127bc4d4" alt="Payment schedule updated after credit note" width="1200" height="720" data-path="images/finance/en/credit-note-impact.svg" />
</Frame>

## Passive credit notes (received)

When a supplier issues a credit note toward you, Arya downloads it from SDI as a normal invoice with type TD04. Recognition is automatic if the note correctly references the original invoice; otherwise Arya asks you to match them manually.

## Offsetting credit notes against invoices

<Steps>
  <Step title="Open customer schedule">
    **Finance → Payment schedule** → filter by customer.
  </Step>

  <Step title="Offset">
    Select credit note + one or more invoices → **Actions → Offset**. Arya applies the credit to the invoices until exhausted.
  </Step>
</Steps>

## Balance sheet impact

Credit notes:

* **Reduce revenue** in the period they're issued
* **Reduce VAT payable** (for active) / **VAT receivable** (for passive)
* Are recorded in double-entry on the chart of accounts

## Frequently asked questions

<AccordionGroup>
  <Accordion title="Do I always need a credit note to fix an error?">
    Depends on error type and timing. Within 12 days of issuance you can sometimes redo the invoice, but safest practice is always TD04 + new invoice.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Does the credit note share numbering with invoices?">
    Default yes (same series). You can configure a dedicated series if you prefer separate numbering.
  </Accordion>

  <Accordion title="Can I issue a credit note on a closed fiscal year invoice?">
    Technically yes, but beware of declaration implications. Always consult your accountant for year-end closures.
  </Accordion>
</AccordionGroup>
